Bedse Caves which is also popularly known as Bedsa Caves is
a 2300 year old Buddhist monument and is considered to be one of the oldest
caves in the state of Maharashtra and is located in the Maval taluk of Pune
district.
Most interesting cave is chaitya (prayer hall)
with exquisite stupa in it almost reaching the ceiling. Both sides of the
main hall are flanked by octagonal columns. Five columns are adorned with
simple ornaments. Several ancient inscriptions are left by the benefactors of
caves. Entrance in the cave is adorned with two round pillars and two
semi-columns, each of them has beautiful sculptural groups on cap humans or
deities riding animals e.g. horse, bull, elephant. The vaulted ceiling of
chaitya is simple and bare unlike to later temples.The other large cave chamber is vihara monastery with nine smaller cells for early Buddhist monks Bhiku. Monks stayed here mostly during the monsoon for some 4 months every year. Thus caves got their earlier name Vasha Viharas rain caves.
Both caves are facing eastwards so it is recommended to
visit the caves early morning, as in sunlight the beauty of carvings is
enhanced. There is also a small "Stupa" outside to the right of the
main caves.
Also close to the Bedse caves are the famous foursome of
Lohagad, Visapur, Tung and Tikona forts adjoining the Pawana Dam.
The best time to visit Bedse Caves is the rainy season as
the hills are filled with lush greenery during that time. Also many small
waterfalls are created that can only be enjoyed during the rainy season. As
this is one of the lesser known spots, not many tourists throng the place, so
makes it easy to enjoy the views.
How to Reach
By Air
The Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai is the
nearest airport which is 110 km from Kamshet. Pune domestic airport is 60 km
away from Kamshet.
By Road
Bede caves are located at about 54 kms distance from Pune
and it takes around 1 hr 27 mins to reach Bedse caves from Pune. Bedse caves
have the way which passes near from Kamshet. From Kamshet, one has to take the
road that goes to Pavananagar or Pavana Dam. The straight road of around 7-9
kms from there goes to the turn towards Bedse.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Pune. Since Pune is one of
the major cities in Maharashtra, it is well connected to the other major cities
like Mumbai, Nagpur, Delhi, Ahmedabad etc by rail. After getting down to Pune
railway station, onw may hire car to reach to the Bedse caves.